SMART Governance, Political Stability And Integrity: Pillars Of Pakistan’s Urann Economic Transformation Plan – OpEd

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The Government of Pakistan has taken a monumental step in launching the New Uraan Pakistan National Economic Transformation Plan 2024-29. This five-year initiative is a bold, forward-thinking strategy designed to address the country’s pressing economic challenges and establish a roadmap for inclusive, sustainable growth. This ambitious plan is not merely a policy; it is a call to action for all stakeholders – public and private sectors, academia, civil society, and the global diaspora – to contribute towards a brighter future for Pakistan.

At its core, the Uraan Pakistan plan seeks to propel the nation onto a sustained high-growth trajectory by addressing fundamental challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, climate change, and economic stagnation. The initiative aspires to stimulate economic growth, aiming for an annual GDP growth rate of 9.8%, and significantly enhance the country’s economic output. With measures to increase literacy rates to 70% and reduce poverty by 13%, the plan aims to uplift the quality of life for millions. Addressing climate change with a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50%, the plan underscores the importance of a green, resilient economy.

The Uraan Pakistan plan envisions transformative changes across various sectors. It sets the foundation for long-term economic expansion with a bold target of achieving a $1 trillion GDP by 2035. Increasing exports to $60 billion by 2029 and boosting IT exports by $5 billion through the establishment of 100 software technology parks reflect its focus on trade competitiveness and technological advancement.

Stabilizing the energy sector by eliminating circular debt and reducing fiscal deficits through the removal of unnecessary subsidies are key measures aimed at economic stability. Investments in education will empower the youth to actively participate in the nation’s progress, while economic opportunities and social safety nets are designed to ensure an equitable distribution of resources.

Enhancing freight and passenger services by upgrading the ML-1 railway will connect regions and improve trade logistics, and sustainable urban growth will be encouraged through modern infrastructure projects like luxury residential developments. Green initiatives to reduce emissions by 50% will also help Pakistan meet global environmental standards and combat climate change.

However, the success of such an ambitious economic agenda depends heavily on implementing SMART governance, ensuring political stability, and eradicating corruption and nepotism from society. SMART governance – defined by Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound strategies – is essential to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficient resource management. At its essence, SMART governance is about aligning government goals with measurable outcomes. This approach requires the adoption of advanced digital technologies, streamlined bureaucratic processes, and open data policies to enhance decision-making and public trust. By digitizing government services, reducing red tape, and fostering innovation, SMART governance can pave the way for efficient service delivery and transparent management of resources.

Political stability provides the foundational environment necessary for long-term investments and economic growth. Investors, both domestic and international, require a predictable and stable political landscape to commit their resources. For Pakistan, achieving political stability will mean fostering an inclusive political culture that prioritizes the country’s development agenda over partisan interests. Political leaders must rise above the traditional rivalries and unite to implement policies that serve the national interest. This unity is especially critical as the country navigates through global economic challenges and seeks to attract foreign direct investment. Political stability not only ensures continuity in economic policies but also strengthens institutions that are vital for the enforcement of laws, protection of rights, and maintenance of public order.

Equally crucial is the elimination of corruption and nepotism, which have long plagued Pakistan’s socioeconomic progress. Corruption siphons off valuable resources, discourages investment, and undermines public confidence in institutions. Nepotism, on the other hand, stifles meritocracy and alienates capable individuals who could otherwise contribute to national development. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach. Anti-corruption bodies need to be empowered with the autonomy and resources to investigate and prosecute cases effectively. Whistleblower protection laws should be strengthened to encourage reporting of corrupt practices without fear of reprisal. In addition, fostering a culture of ethics and accountability within public institutions is vital. Leaders must lead by example, demonstrating integrity and transparency in their conduct.

The Uraan Pakistan initiative holds immense promise not just for citizens within the country but also for overseas Pakistanis. It offers a chance to reconnect with their homeland by participating in its economic and social renaissance. These developments symbolize the potential of private sector involvement in transforming Pakistan’s economy, but their success depends on a governance framework that fosters trust and predictability. Public-private partnerships, international collaborations, and grassroots involvement will be crucial in translating this vision into reality. However, achieving this inclusivity and shared responsibility is only possible when SMART governance, political stability, and the eradication of corruption and nepotism are prioritized. These pillars provide the structural integrity required to sustain ambitious economic plans like Uraan Pakistan.

The New Uraan Pakistan National Economic Transformation Plan 2024-29 is more than an economic strategy; it is a movement towards a prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive Pakistan. It symbolizes the aspiration to not only grow economically but to evolve as a society that values integrity, merit, and collective progress. By addressing key challenges, fostering innovation, and uniting all sectors of society, this initiative has the potential to usher in a new era of growth and stability. With commitment, collaboration, and determination, Uraan Pakistan can truly soar to unprecedented heights, proving that with the right governance, a united political front, and a zero-tolerance approach to corruption, transformative change is possible.

Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig

Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig is CAS-TWAS President’s Fellow at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC).

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