Pakistan First: National Cohesion And Stability – OpEd
Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in its history, grappling with a host of internal and external challenges. From political instability and economic disparities to social fragmentation and environmental vulnerability, the country is at a crossroads where bold, unified action is needed to secure a prosperous and stable future. In this context, the philosophy of “Pakistan First” emerges as a crucial approach—one that prioritizes national unity, collective well-being, and stability above all else. By addressing the gaps and vulnerabilities that currently plague the nation, Pakistan can carve out a path toward long-term cohesion and prosperity.
Pakistan’s numerous challenges can be traced back to several systemic issues that need urgent attention and reform. These vulnerabilities not only hinder the country’s development but also threaten its unity and social stability. Pakistan has a long history of alternating civilian and military rule, which has led to frequent interruptions in governance, policy continuity, and democratic processes. This cycle of instability erodes public trust in the political system, creating an environment of uncertainty. The lack of consistent leadership has perpetuated inefficiencies in governance and economic management, leaving citizens disillusioned and detached from the political process.
One of the primary drivers of political instability is the conflict between political parties and the military establishment. Instead of collaborating to address national issues, these two factions often engage in power struggles, undermining democratic norms and weakening institutions. This friction not only hampers effective governance but also exacerbates political polarisation, deepening the divide between different segments of society.
Economic inequality is another significant issue facing Pakistan. According to the latest World Bank estimates, around 40.5% of the population lives below the lower-middle-income poverty line, with millions more recently falling into poverty due to external shocks such as inflation and natural disasters. These disparities fuel discontent and perpetuate cycles of poverty, particularly in rural areas, where access to resources and opportunities is limited. Pakistan’s youth population faces a dire lack of employment opportunities, exacerbated by a failure in the education system to provide relevant skills for the job market. As a result, a significant portion of young people is either unemployed or underemployed, leading to economic alienation and frustration. This demographic, which constitutes a large portion of the population, is often the most vulnerable to extremist ideologies, making youth empowerment a critical national issue.
To address these vulnerabilities and secure a stable and prosperous future for Pakistan, several strategic steps must be taken. One of the first priorities should be the restoration of public trust in democratic institutions. This can be achieved through transparent and fair electoral processes, ensuring that all political parties adhere to democratic norms. Electoral reforms should focus on eliminating corrupt practices, reducing the influence of money in politics, and ensuring the participation of marginalized groups in the political process.
The relationship between the civilian government and the military must be clearly defined and delineated to avoid undue interference in political affairs. A strong, autonomous civilian government is essential for the functioning of democratic institutions. The military’s role should be confined to national defense, while the civilian government must be empowered to govern without external pressure.
Pakistan must prioritize inclusive economic policies that target marginalized communities. These policies should focus on poverty alleviation, equitable resource distribution, and infrastructure development. Initiatives such as microfinance programs, rural development, and social safety nets can help uplift the impoverished and provide them with opportunities for upward mobility.
Revamping the education system to focus on skill-based training is essential to meet market demands. Vocational training programs and technical education can provide young people with the tools they need to secure employment, reducing the youth unemployment rate and promoting economic growth. Creating platforms for interfaith and interethnic dialogues is crucial for fostering mutual understanding and respect among diverse communities. Educational curriculum reform should also be prioritized to teach tolerance, celebrate diversity, and promote an inclusive national identity.
Pakistan must invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and policies that mitigate the impacts of natural disasters. Sustainable agriculture, flood management systems, and green energy initiatives can help reduce vulnerability to climate change and improve long-term economic prospects. Finally, Pakistan should engage with global partners to secure funding and expertise for climate adaptation projects. Collaborating with international organizations can provide Pakistan with the resources needed to implement large-scale climate resilience projects, ensuring that the nation is better equipped to face future challenges.
A “Pakistan First” approach that prioritizes national cohesion and stability offers a roadmap for addressing the country’s most pressing challenges. By implementing comprehensive strategies that focus on political stability, economic equity, social harmony, and environmental sustainability, Pakistan can overcome its existing vulnerabilities and build a resilient, prosperous future. Through unity and collective action, the nation can achieve lasting peace and stability, paving the way for a brighter future for all its citizens.
