The Burden Of Generosity – OpEd

Pakistan’s approach to handling illegal immigrants, particularly Afghan nationals, has come under intense scrutiny from international observers, yet it remains a well-grounded and legally sound policy. Contrary to the accusations of human rights violations and discriminatory actions, Pakistan is simply enforcing a national policy designed to safeguard its security, economy, and sovereignty. This approach mirrors international norms, as no nation is obligated to host illegal immigrants indefinitely. 

The situation Pakistan faces in terms of Afghan immigration is not unique. Countries worldwide grapple with the challenges posed by illegal immigrants, and it is crucial to consider the policies of other nations for a broader perspective. For example, under the Trump administration, the United States deported thousands of illegal immigrants citing national security concerns, yet there was little to no backlash from the international community. In contrast, when Pakistan enforces a similar policy aimed at safeguarding its own security and welfare, it faces widespread criticism.

Afghan influencers and political figures have fuelled hysteria over Pakistan’s repatriation efforts, painting the policy as a form of persecution. However, many of these voices remain conspicuously silent on the plight of Afghan asylum seekers stranded in the US due to the Trump administration’s policies. Thousands of Afghans are currently left in limbo, but the international outcry remains muted. This inconsistency in response suggests a political agenda, rather than genuine concern for the well-being of Afghan refugees.

Organizations like the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) and Afghan officials are also exploiting the situation for political gain, distorting Pakistan’s lawful policy in an attempt to tarnish its reputation. These groups often overlook the fact that Pakistan has demonstrated immense generosity by hosting over 4 million Afghan refugees for decades. The burden of providing shelter, food, education, and healthcare to this large population has placed a significant strain on Pakistan’s resources, yet it has continued to do so out of goodwill.

Pakistan’s commitment to hosting Afghan refugees should not be confused with an obligation under international law. As a non-signatory to the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, Pakistan is not bound to accommodate or legislate on refugees. The presence of Afghan nationals in Pakistan is, therefore, a goodwill gesture, not a legal requirement. Despite this, Pakistan has remained a host country for millions of Afghan refugees, demonstrating extraordinary generosity in the face of mounting economic and security challenges.

The situation has changed, however, as Pakistan has made it clear that it can no longer bear the burden alone. The ongoing influx of illegal Afghan immigrants, particularly in the wake of the Taliban’s resurgence, has strained the country’s resources and put additional pressure on an already fragile economy. It is within Pakistan’s sovereign rights to enforce immigration laws and deport individuals who are in the country illegally, particularly those who contribute to national security concerns.

Pakistan has long been vocal about the issue of illegal immigrants and has initiated measures to address the situation through its Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan (IFRP). However, the process has been significantly hampered by international interference. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) unilaterally registered thousands of Afghan asylum seekers without coordinating with the Pakistani government, thus undermining Pakistan’s sovereignty. Furthermore, the submission of exemption lists by international actors such as the US and the UK has delayed the repatriation process, exacerbating the situation.

These actions have created unnecessary obstacles for Pakistan, which has been forced to deal with the fallout of international decisions made without its input or consent. If the international community truly cares about the welfare of Afghan refugees, it should step up to share the burden by offering asylum and resettling these individuals, rather than relying on Pakistan to carry the entire load.

Pakistan’s policy on illegal immigrants is not just a matter of national security; it is also a reflection of the country’s economic realities and sovereignty. While Pakistan has long been a generous host to Afghan refugees, it can no longer bear the burden alone. The international community must acknowledge Pakistan’s legitimate concerns and provide support, whether through resettlement programs or financial aid. Criticizing Pakistan for enforcing its immigration laws while ignoring the broader geopolitical context only serves to undermine the nation’s efforts to safeguard its future. It is time for the global community to step up and share responsibility for the plight of Afghan refugees, rather than expecting Pakistan to carry the load on its own.