The PTM’s October 11 Gathering: A Turning Point For Pashtun Rights – OpEd

On October 11, 2024, the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) is set to hold a historic gathering in Khybar. This event comes at a time when the Pashtun community is increasingly vocal about its rights, demanding justice and accountability for the injustices they have faced since 1947.

The PTM’s mobilization effort underscores the ongoing struggles against systemic oppression, extrajudicial killings, massacres, kidnaping military oversight, and political manipulation that have historically plagued the Lar O Bar Afghans by the Pakistani establishment. This article delves into the significance of the October 11 grand gathering and/or Jirga, the historical context of Pashtun political movements, and the complex relationship between the PTM and established political entities, particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

Historical Context of the PTM

The PTM emerged in the wake of numerous human rights violations in the Pashtun regions, particularly following military operations to indirectly back the militant groups in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Afghania (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). The movement seeks to address issues such as extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and the socio-economic marginalization of Pashtuns. The PTM’s rise has been characterized by peaceful protests and a demand for the rule of law in a region historically plagued by violence and instability.

The PTM’s leadership, notably figures like Manzoor Pashteen, has garnered significant attention as they advocate for the rights of their community. Their efforts have resonated with millions of Pashtuns who feel disenfranchised and marginalized by both state and non-state actors.

The Role of PTI and the Pakistani Establishment

Amid the growing awareness and political activism among Pashtun youth, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by Imran Khan, emerged as a significant political force. It is essential to understand that PTI has often been perceived as aligned with the interests of the Pakistani military establishment. When Pashtun youth began to engage in political activities, the army reportedly brought Imran Khan to the forefront, positioning him as a “Pashtun hero” to galvanize support in Pashtun-dominated areas. This strategic maneuver aimed to co-opt the burgeoning political consciousness of the Pashtun youth and redirect it towards a controlled political narrative.

While PTI’s rise was designed to be seen as a response to the increasing demands of the Pashtun community, it also served a dual purpose. On one hand, it provided a platform for political representation; on the other, it functioned as a mechanism to suppress genuine dissent and activism by framing it within a narrative that was palatable to the military establishment. By promoting Khan as a leader for the Pashtuns, the military sought to divide educated and politically aware Pashtuns, creating a façade of representation while effectively stifling their voices.

Recent Events Leading Up to the Gathering

As the October 11 gathering approaches, recent events have illustrated the volatility of the situation. Reports indicate that the PTI-led provincial government has taken aggressive actions against Pashtun activists who were preparing for the gathering. This included the firing upon peaceful volunteer event organizers, who were camping and organizing the event. Such brutal tactics are indicative of a larger strategy to intimidate and suppress the PTM’s efforts, which are viewed as a direct challenge to the political status quo.

The PTI government’s use of force against PTM supporters not only highlights the desperation of the establishment to maintain control but also underscores the lengths to which they will go to undermine the Pashtun movement. As the situation escalated, the PTI attempted to stage fake protests against its own masters, an apparent effort to divert attention and undermine the legitimacy of the PTM gathering. This tactic reveals a calculated approach to sabotage the PTM’s efforts while maintaining an illusion of political engagement.

The Significance of the October 11 Gathering

Despite the challenges posed by the PTI and the military establishment, the October 11 gathering is poised to be a watershed moment for the PTM and the Pashtun community. While some Pashtun political leaders may hesitate to fully support the movement due to fears of political repercussions, the grassroots mobilization of tens of thousands of tribal elders, educators, and community leaders demonstrates a strong desire for change.

The participation of these influential figures is crucial, as they represent a collective voice that can amplify the demands for justice and accountability. The gathering is not merely an event; it symbolizes hope for a more equitable future for Pashtuns, a chance to reclaim their narrative and demand their rights.

The Path Forward

The road ahead remains fraught with challenges, but the PTM’s October 11 gathering represents a crucial step towards greater awareness and recognition of Pashtun rights. It is an opportunity for the community to unite against oppression and assert their demands for justice. The resilience demonstrated by the Pashtun people in the face of adversity is a testament to their enduring spirit.

As the PTM continues to advocate for the rights of Pashtuns, it remains essential for the movement to navigate the complex political landscape in Pashtun community. Building coalitions with other marginalized communities including Balochis and fostering solidarity across political lines can strengthen their cause. Moreover, maintaining a clear and consistent message about the importance of human rights and the rule of law will be vital in garnering broader support.

In conclusion, the October 11 gathering is not just another political event; it is a critical juncture for the Pashtun community, a moment to galvanize support, and a chance to pave the way for future generations. The PTM’s efforts to reclaim their narrative and fight for their rights are emblematic of a larger struggle for justice and equality for every suppressed individual. As history has shown, the power of collective action can lead to meaningful change, and the Pashtun people are poised to make their voices heard on this significant day. 

Like I said before, the Pakistani army, central government, and PTI exerted enormous pressure by firing upon Pashtun volunteers and subsequently attempting to engage tens of thousands of Pashtuns in their fake protests to sabotage the PTM’s October 11 gathering. However, within hours, they realized that their misconduct did not deter the PTM and their supporters from holding the gathering. In response to this show of resilience, the Pakistani government even listed the PTM among groups that face restrictions and prohibitions against social movements.

This situation underscores a historical truth: chaos often brings opportunities. The Afghans on both sides of the Durand Line endure daily suppression, torture, and humiliation. Yet, just as the Taliban’s quasi-regime has inadvertently paved the way for change by alienating many, the oppressive tactics of the Pakistani establishment may ultimately unite the Pashtuns in their quest for freedom and justice. The struggle against tyranny has a way of forging solidarity among those who resist, and the PTM’s gathering on October 11 is poised to be a significant step towards that unity and liberation. Additionally, PTM has successfully informed and educated millions of Pashtuns about their social rights and the importance of political engagement. While there may still be challenges ahead, significant progress is being made on the path to freedom.