Enmeshed In Challenges: Youth, Social Media, And The Shadows Of The Past – OpEd

n the midst of rapid global changes and technological advancements, Pakistan finds itself at a critical juncture, grappling with the legacies of its colonial heritage and Cold War alliances. Since its inception in 1947, Pakistan inherited an entrenched colonial system and aligned itself with the democratic-capitalist West during the Cold War, positioning itself as a key player in the geopolitical chess game. However, the generation that directly benefited from these legacies is fading, leaving behind a younger generation that is increasingly indifferent to these historical bequests. This generational shift has sparked a fierce struggle between the entrenched colonial system and the youth, with social media emerging as the primary battleground.

The colonial administrative and military structures, deeply rooted in bureaucracy and hierarchy, continue to exert significant influence over Pakistan’s governance. These systems, designed to maintain control and suppress dissent, have proven resilient, adapting to new challenges while preserving their core characteristics. The Cold War legacy further entrenched these systems, as Pakistan became a favored ally of the West, receiving military aid and support in exchange for its strategic cooperation. This relationship bolstered the military’s role in governance, embedding it deeply within the state’s power structures.

However, the current generation of Pakistani youth, growing up in a rapidly globalizing world, is increasingly disconnected from these historical narratives. They are more attuned to the language of rights, freedoms, and global connectivity, driven by the omnipresence of social media. This digital landscape has become a powerful tool for expressing dissent, mobilizing movements, and challenging the status quo.

Social media platforms thrive on informality and democratized communication, standing in stark contrast to the formality and control of state media. This informality allows for a diverse range of opinions, thoughts, and expressions, often defying the constraints of traditional media. While social media is susceptible to misinformation and fake news, it remains a vital space for free expression and community building. The state’s attempts to regulate and control this space through intimidation, restrictions, and legal measures are increasingly seen as efforts to suppress dissent and maintain the colonial status quo.

The fusion of artificial intelligence with social media is set to further revolutionize this landscape, much to the dismay of oppressive states worldwide. AI-driven algorithms can amplify voices, mobilize movements, and create virtual communities that transcend geographical boundaries. This technological evolution poses a significant challenge to the state’s ability to control information and maintain its narrative.

In Pakistan, the state’s fear of social media’s potential to disrupt formal media and challenge its authority is palpable. Despite efforts to curb its influence, social media remains a resilient platform for the youth to express their dissatisfaction and aspirations. This dynamic is evident in regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where the youth, both Pashtun and Baloch, have increasingly voiced their discontent with the state’s policies and actions.

The mistreatment of individuals like Dr. Mahrang Baloch and the state’s failure to engage constructively with dissenting voices have only intensified the sense of alienation and resistance among the youth. The state’s reliance on fabricated cases, arbitrary detentions, and suppression of dissent not only undermines rational discourse but also erodes trust in the judiciary and governance structures. This approach stands in stark contrast to democratic principles, where dialogue and political engagement should replace coercion and repression.

Comparisons with democratic societies like Scotland and England highlight the stark differences in handling dissent and aspirations for independence. In Scotland, the youth’s campaign for independence was met with political engagement rather than suppression. Similarly, the Brexit movement in England saw robust political debate without resorting to forced disappearances or crackdowns. These examples underscore the maturity of democratic systems that respect constitutional rights and allow for political experimentation.

In Pakistan, the rising awareness of individual rights among the youth is a powerful force that cannot be ignored. The triad of change, social media, and youth represents a formidable challenge to the legacies that hinder Pakistan’s progress. The state’s attempt to suppress these forces is a losing battle. The dreams and aspirations of the youth for a modern, inclusive Pakistan are driving a transformative movement that seeks to redefine the nation’s future.

Protecting constitutional rights and fostering a responsive governance system are essential for Pakistan to navigate these challenges. The youth’s engagement with global ideas and their desire for a better future are vital for the nation’s progress. By embracing these aspirations and fostering an environment of dialogue and inclusion, Pakistan can overcome the shadows of its past and build a brighter, more democratic future.

As Pakistan stands at this crossroads, the choices it makes will determine the trajectory of its future. The state must recognize that the era of control and suppression is over. Embracing the voices of the youth, leveraging the power of social media, and upholding democratic principles are crucial for Pakistan to emerge as a resilient and progressive nation in the 21st century.