Vietnam Is Important Partner Of Indonesia And Active Member Of ASEAN – OpEd
Vietnam is an Indonesia’s important partner and active member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which has played a pivotal role in fostering regional stability, economic growth, and socio-cultural integration in Southeast Asia. Among ASEAN’s key members, Indonesia and Vietnam have built a robust partnership that has significantly contributed to the region’s development.
Vietnam’s top leader and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) To Lam is visiting Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy and most populous country, from March 9-11 to boost bilateral relations. He was invited by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.
In light of the evolving global and regional landscape, now is the right time for Vietnam and Indonesia to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This upgrade is not only a reflection of the progress both nations have achieved but also a commitment to fostering a deeper, more substantive alliance that will yield mutual benefits for economic growth, regional security, and cultural exchanges.
Indonesia-Vietnam relations
The relationship between Indonesia and Vietnam has been marked by significant milestones and achievements.
From the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1955 to the adoption of the 2020-2025 Plan of Action, both countries have demonstrated a steadfast commitment to fostering a strong and enduring partnership. Establishment of diplomatic relations in 1955 marked the beginning of a formal partnership between the two countries, setting the stage for future cooperation and collaboration.
In February 1959, Vietnam’s President Ho Chi Minh made a historic visit to Indonesia. During his 10-day visit, he was warmly received by Indonesian President Sukarno and the Indonesian people.
After Ho Chi Minh’s visit, in June 1959, President Sukarno reciprocated the gesture by visiting Vietnam. He was greeted by a large crowd at Hanoi’s Ba Dinh Square, where he stood alongside President Ho Chi Minh. President Ho Chi Minh and President Sukarno shared a common vision for their countries and the region. They believed in the importance of solidarity and cooperation in achieving independence and prosperity. Their friendship and collaboration laid the groundwork for the strong bilateral relations that continue to thrive today.
Vietnam in ASEAN
The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) was signed in 1976, solidifying peace and cooperation among ASEAN member states, including Vietnam and Indonesia. This treaty laid the groundwork for mutual respect, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence.
In 1990, Indonesia and Vietnam reaffirmed their commitment to bilateral relations by signing an agreement on economic, scientific, and technical cooperation.
Vietnam officially joined the ASEAN on July 28, 1995. This marked a significant milestone in Vietnam’s regional and international integration process, and the first country that played an important role in promoting this process is our sincere and loyal friend Indonesia.
In June 2003, Vietnam and Indonesia elevated their relationship to a partnership, emphasizing cooperation in various sectors such as trade, investment, defense, and education.
In June 2013, during Vietnam’s President Truong Tan Sang’s visit to Indonesia, the two countries upgraded their relationship to a Strategic Partnership. This partnership highlighted their shared interests in regional security, economic development, and socio-cultural exchange.
Both countries adopted a Plan of Action for the 2020-2025 period. This plan aims to further enhance cooperation in key areas such as trade, investment, defense, maritime security, and people-to-people exchanges. It serves as a roadmap for the continued development of their bilateral relations.
The relationship between Vietnam and Indonesia has been marked by significant milestones and achievements. Both countries have demonstrated a steadfast commitment to fostering a strong and enduring partnership.
Vietnam’s socio-economic development achievements
Vietnam has made remarkable strides in socio-economic development over recent years, establishing itself as one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing economies. Driven by a dynamic manufacturing sector, robust exports, and a surge in foreign direct investment (FDI), Vietnam’s gross domestic production (GDP) growth rate has consistently exceeded 6 percent annually.
The country’s strategic location and open trade policies have attracted international investors, transforming it into a key player in global supply chains.
Vietnam has also achieved significant social development milestones. The country boasts a literacy rate of over 94 percent, reflecting its commitment to education. Healthcare access and outcomes have improved dramatically, with life expectancy now standing at 76 years. These achievements in poverty reduction, healthcare, and education have enhanced the quality of life for Vietnamese citizens and positioned the country as a model for sustainable development.
Vietnam’s contributions to ASEAN
As an active member of ASEAN, Vietnam has played a crucial role in promoting regional stability, economic growth, and socio-cultural integration. The country has been a strong advocate for economic integration within ASEAN, participating actively in initiatives like the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
Vietnam has also contributed significantly to regional security efforts, addressing challenges such as maritime security in the South China Sea (SCS) and promoting peaceful conflict resolution through the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and East Asia Summit (EAS).
Vietnam’s commitment to socio-cultural cooperation has further strengthened ASEAN’s unity.
Currently, Vietnam stands at a historic juncture with strong development prospects. The government’s ambitious plans for industrialization, modernization, and digital transformation are expected to drive sustained economic growth.
Vietnam’s proactive approach to sustainable development and its participation in global trade agreements have bolstered its economic resilience.
Vietnam and Indonesia enjoy a robust and dynamic partnership. Both countries are active members of ASEAN, working together to address regional challenges and promote economic integration.
By deepening their cooperation in various areas and promoting substantive collaboration, Indonesia and Vietnam can contribute to regional stability, prosperity, and the shared vision of a cohesive and resilient ASEAN community. Vietnam and Indonesia continue to engage in high-level visits and dialogues to strengthen political trust and mutual understanding. Their partnership serves as a model for regional cooperation and underscores the importance of solidarity and collaboration among ASEAN member states.
Now is the right time to upgrade the Indonesia – Vietnam bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership; the two countries continue promoting the bilateral relationship to develop deeper and more substantive.
Both Vietnam and Indonesia have long demonstrated their dedication to the principles of ASEAN—peace, stability, and regional cooperation.
This enhanced relationship will create new opportunities to jointly address contemporary issues, from sustainable economic development to emerging security threats in the Indo-Pacific region.
On the economic front, the bilateral relationship has already been marked by dynamic trade, growing investment, and fruitful technological exchanges. By upgrading to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, Indonesia and Vietnam can further unlock potential in pivotal sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy. Enhanced economic cooperation is expected to spur innovation, create jobs, and build resilience against economic uncertainties, laying the groundwork for sustainable, long-term prosperity for both nations.
Strategically, a deeper partnership will also bolster their capabilities in confronting regional and global security challenges. Joint initiatives, such as coordinated defense exercises, intelligence sharing, and collaborative approaches to cyber security, can significantly enhance our ability to safeguard our national interests. As security threats become increasingly multifaceted, an elevated strategic partnership will provide a robust framework for mutual support and collective defense.
Upgrading the two countries bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership is an essential step forward. It affirms their commitment to move beyond surface-level exchanges, into a realm of deeper, more substantive engagement—one that is equipped to address modern challenges and champion shared prosperity for both Indonesia and Vietnam. The time is now, and together both countries can chart a course towards a more collaborative and secure future.
