Pakistan’s Move To Regulate Afghan Nationals – OpEd

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In a decisive move that underscores Pakistan’s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and internal stability, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has announced that, starting December 31, 2024, Afghan nationals will be required to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) to stay in Islamabad. This policy, which builds on previous measures aimed at regulating the presence of foreign nationals, is a reflection of the state’s growing concerns over security, the risks posed by unregulated immigration, and the need to maintain control over foreign influences within the capital.

The decision to enforce this NOC requirement is not merely an administrative measure; it is a clear statement of intent to ensure that Pakistan can govern itself free from the influence of external elements that might destabilize the nation. For far too long, Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees, many of whom fled the decades of conflict in their home country. While the country has displayed extraordinary generosity in opening its doors to those in need, the reality of geopolitical instability and the threat of cross-border terrorism necessitate a more measured approach.

One of the most pressing concerns behind this new regulation is the role that some Afghan nationals have played in terror-related activities within Pakistan. The country has faced a persistent and growing threat from militant groups operating in and around the region. Some Afghan nationals, linked to these groups, have been implicated in heinous acts of violence, including the tragic 2014 Army Public School (APS) attack and other high-profile terror incidents that have deeply scarred the nation. The NOC requirement offers authorities a powerful tool to monitor and control the presence of individuals whose affiliations may jeopardize Pakistan’s security.

Moreover, recent events have heightened the urgency of these measures. Afghan nationals have been implicated in the exploitation of political protests and the incitement of unrest within Pakistan. The evidence suggests that some individuals have been involved in orchestrating protests that undermine the country’s internal peace. These actions, coupled with the ongoing threat of cross-border terrorism, underline the necessity for Pakistan to regulate who enters its capital and under what conditions.

The NOC system, when implemented, will not only allow authorities to identify those who might pose a security risk but will also act as a deterrent to organized crime and violent activities. Reports from intelligence agencies have consistently linked Afghan nationals to smuggling operations and militant networks, activities that directly undermine national stability. With the NOC in place, the government can enhance its surveillance of those within its borders, ensuring that individuals engaged in illicit activities are swiftly identified and dealt with.

At the heart of this policy is the balance between maintaining Pakistan’s humanitarian obligations and ensuring the safety of its citizens. While it remains crucial for Pakistan to continue supporting refugees and offering shelter to those fleeing conflict, it is equally important to protect the country’s national security interests. The abuse of Pakistan’s generosity by those intent on exploiting the situation for destabilizing purposes cannot be allowed to continue unchecked.

The need for enhanced regulation is further underscored by past instances of Afghan nationals orchestrating violent protests and contributing to unrest. These actions have not only disrupted the lives of ordinary Pakistanis but have also fostered a climate of instability that serves the interests of extremist elements. The introduction of the NOC requirement is a proactive response to these challenges, ensuring that Pakistan can prevent the recurrence of such incidents and preserve the safety and security of its people.

In conclusion, while the policy may face criticism from those who view it as an affront to Afghan refugees, it is important to recognize the broader context in which these measures are being implemented. Pakistan must not only honor its humanitarian commitments but also protect its sovereignty and internal peace. The decision to enforce the NOC for Afghan nationals in Islamabad is a necessary step to strike that delicate balance—ensuring the security of Pakistan while continuing to offer refuge to those who truly need it.

Haris Gul

Haris Gul is a student of BS International Relations at University of AJK.

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