Belarus: Christian Laity Turning Against Lukashenka Even As Church Leaders Seek ‘Roundtable’ – OpEd

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The decision of the Moscow Patriarchal church leadership to congratulate Alyaksandr Lukashenka on the election outcome has outraged many priests and lay persons in that church and led them to violate church norms and take part in protests against the Belarusian dictator (windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2020/08/moscow-patriarchal-church-in-belarus.html).

Metropolitan Pavel, Moscow’s man in Minsk, has tried to recover by associating himself with a call by Tadeusz Kondrusevic, the president of the Belarusian Conference of Catholic Bishops, for “a roundtable” between Lukashenka’s regime and the opposition; but that may have only radicalized the believers further (ng.ru/faith/2020-08-13/100_bel13082020.html).

On the one hand, Pavel’s move appears to many to have been forced by events and will likely lead even more Belarusian Orthodox to conclude that their future should be in a national autocephalous church rather than in the Moscow occupation one. (On such attitudes, see windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2019/10/to-be-independent-belarus-must-have-its.html.)

And on the other hand, calls for a roundtable are both too radical and too late in the current situation, too radical in that they are opposed by both Moscow and Minsk because of their links to Poland’s experience a generation ago, and too late in that Lukashenka has completely compromised himself as an interlocutor by his violence against demonstrators. 

Christians from these two denominations and from others as well are now joining in daily marches, unsanctioned by the state, to show they are in opposition not only to Lukashenka but to church leaders, and especially the leaders of the Moscow church in Belarus, something that both reflects and will intensify the loss of authority by both.

Whatever happens in the streets of Minsk and other Belarusian cities politically, the religious arrangements in Belarus almost certainly are going to change, quite likely involving the collapse of Moscow’s church and the rise of a Belarusian national Orthodox church that will absorb more than just the membership of the Russian Orthodox Church there.

If that happens, Belarus will be transformed from below however long Lukashenka can hang onto power by the use of brute force.   

Paul Goble

Paul Goble is a longtime specialist on ethnic and religious questions in Eurasia. Most recently, he was director of research and publications at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy. Earlier, he served as vice dean for the social sciences and humanities at Audentes University in Tallinn and a senior research associate at the EuroCollege of the University of Tartu in Estonia. He has served in various capacities in the U.S. State Department, the Central Intelligence Agency and the International Broadcasting Bureau as well as at the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Mr. Goble maintains the Window on Eurasia blog and can be contacted directly at [email protected] .

One thought on “Belarus: Christian Laity Turning Against Lukashenka Even As Church Leaders Seek ‘Roundtable’ – OpEd

  • August 18, 2020 at 5:23 am
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    Oh look at the non-Orthodox think tank class trying to meme another “autocephaly” into existence. Just like in the past when Poland lorded over Belarus, the non-Orthodox seek to reach in and disrupt church life. This is the kind of influence from outside of the Orthodox Church that caused the Union of Brest to occur. This is manipulation of the Church for foreign political gain. Nothing else.

    This article is tone deaf and very far from the reality in Belarus right now. It’s more of a wish list from a few thousand miles away, than an article about actual events on the ground.

    The Moscow Patriarchate has sided with the protestors! Did you not hear what Metropolitan Pavel of Minsk and the bishops of Belarus said? They actually called on the police to stop groundless detentions, and called for prosecution of authorities abusing protesters. The Metropolitan went and visited people released from jail! Report that!

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