Romania: Muslims Cancel Grand Mosque Project

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By Ana Maria Luca

Romania’s main Muslim body has dropped a Turkish-backed project to build a showpiece mosque in Bucharest due to a lack of funds.

The Romanian Muftiyat, which represents Muslims in the country, has cancelled its project to build a showpiece mosque in the capital, saying the costs were too high.

The Muftiyat has filed a request to the Ministry of Culture to return the property assigned for the planned mosque to the Romanian government, Mufti Iusuf Murat said.

“The costs were way bigger than the current budget of our institution and that the Muslim community can currently afford,” Murat explained, without elaborating further.

In June 2015, Romania’s government led by then Prime Minister Victor Ponta signed an agreement with the Turkish government to build the largest mosque in south-eastern Europe in Bucharest, with a capacity to hold 2,000 people.

The project was scheduled to be inaugurated by the end of 2017 and was to include a library, a Koranic teaching school and recreational facilities.

In exchange, Romania was to build a church in Istanbul.

The project sparked some protests by small right-wing and anti-Islamic groups.

Romania’s Orthodox Church backed the project, calling it necessary, although representatives of the Patriarchy said on several occasions that there was no need build a ‘mega-mosque’.

In June 2017, the Turkish Diyanet Foundation, which functions under the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs, released the design of the Bucharest mosque on its website.

According to the published design, the construction had a capacity of 1,500 people and construction was meant to start in 2017.

In July 2017, however, Turkey’s ambassador to Bucharest Osman Koray Ertas told Romanian journalists that Ankara would not insist on concluding the project if it threatened bilateral relations with Bucharest.

Muslims are few in number in Romania. Official statistics say there are only 64,000 out of a population of 19.5 million.

Most are ethnic Turks and Tatars living in the Dobrogea region of eastern Romania. About 10,000 to 20,000 are more recent immigrants.

Approximately 10,000 Muslims live in Bucharest. While the government has never built a mosque, several NGOs administer Islamic cultural centres and also spaces used as mosques by various Muslim communities.

Balkan Insight

The Balkan Insight (formerly the Balkin Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN) is a close group of editors and trainers that enables journalists in the region to produce in-depth analytical and investigative journalism on complex political, economic and social themes. BIRN emerged from the Balkan programme of the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, IWPR, in 2005. The original IWPR Balkans team was mandated to localise that programme and make it sustainable, in light of changing realities in the region and the maturity of the IWPR intervention. Since then, its work in publishing, media training and public debate activities has become synonymous with quality, reliability and impartiality. A fully-independent and local network, it is now developing as an efficient and self-sustainable regional institution to enhance the capacity for journalism that pushes for public debate on European-oriented political and economic reform.

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