Grossi’s Praise: Pakistan’s Nuclear Success – OpEd

On his visit to Pakistan on February 12–13, 2025, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi lauded the country’s growing influence as a responsible nuclear power. This commendation not only underscores Pakistan’s impressive achievements in nuclear energy but also highlights the country’s ongoing commitment to gender equality in an industry traditionally dominated by men. Grossi’s remarks—welcoming Pakistan’s leadership in advancing nuclear energy and its efforts to empower women in the sector—serve as a powerful endorsement of Pakistan’s dedication to both sustainability and peace.

The IAEA’s recognition of Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities and its inclusive approach to the nuclear sector is pivotal in strengthening the country’s image on the global stage. As one of the world’s most successful nuclear power programs, Pakistan’s civilian nuclear achievements have earned the admiration of international organizations, with Grossi personally praising Pakistan’s consistent progress. From the development of nuclear energy for power generation to medical advancements, Pakistan’s nuclear program is not just a national success—it is a beacon for how nuclear technology can benefit humanity, especially when applied peacefully and sustainably.

Pakistan’s nuclear program has consistently emphasized peaceful applications. Since its inception, the country has remained committed to using nuclear technology to address national and global challenges—be it climate change mitigation, agricultural advancements, or, most notably, healthcare. Grossi’s visit underscored this approach, with the IAEA chief noting Pakistan’s strides in utilizing nuclear technology for medical purposes. The country’s initiatives in training radiotherapists and technologists, as well as its contributions to cancer treatment, exemplify how nuclear energy can be harnessed for the greater good of society.

In particular, the announcement of the IAEA’s ‘Rays of Hope’ initiative, which will assist Pakistan in enhancing cancer treatment facilities, is a prime example of how Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities can serve global health needs. The inauguration of a new radiopharmaceutical laboratory at the Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology Lahore (INMOL) during Grossi’s visit stands as a testament to Pakistan’s commitment to improving healthcare through nuclear technology. By sharing expertise and advancing medical science, Pakistan is positioning itself as a leader in nuclear applications for public welfare.

Pakistan’s nuclear energy program also emphasizes sustainability. Grossi’s visit to the under-construction Chashma Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5) highlighted the country’s forward-thinking approach to power generation. With nuclear energy playing a crucial role in addressing Pakistan’s energy needs, the country has shown the world that nuclear power can be both clean and reliable. Additionally, the inauguration of a radioactive waste incinerator at Chashma illustrated Pakistan’s commitment to safety and environmental stewardship, ensuring that its nuclear energy program remains responsible and secure.

While Grossi’s comments on Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities were expansive, one of the most noteworthy aspects of his visit was his praise for Pakistan’s efforts in advancing women’s participation in the nuclear sector. At an international conference organized by Women in Nuclear Field (WIN-Pakistan), Grossi celebrated Pakistan’s initiatives to break down barriers for women in this traditionally male-dominated industry. This recognition comes at a time when women in Pakistan have made significant strides in scientific and technological fields, with the nuclear sector serving as a prime example of gender inclusivity.

The IAEA chief’s recognition of Pakistan’s achievements in promoting gender equality will undoubtedly encourage greater female participation in science and technology. By providing opportunities for women in the nuclear sector, Pakistan is not only enriching the field but also fostering a more diverse and innovative future for nuclear science globally. The contributions of women in nuclear technology—whether in research, energy production, or medical applications—are critical to advancing the industry, and Pakistan’s focus on empowering women sets a powerful example for other nations to follow.

The deepening relationship between Pakistan and the IAEA has been marked by mutual respect and collaboration. As a founding member of the IAEA, Pakistan has long played an active role in global nuclear decision-making. Despite not signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Pakistan has consistently demonstrated its commitment to international nuclear safety standards, voluntarily adopting safeguards to ensure that its nuclear program is used for peaceful purposes only. This adherence to global standards, combined with its increasing cooperation with the IAEA, reinforces Pakistan’s position as a responsible nuclear power.

Grossi’s description of the Pakistan-IAEA relationship as a “natural partnership” is a reflection of this growing cooperation, which has bolstered Pakistan’s technological capabilities and enhanced its international standing. With the IAEA’s ongoing support, Pakistan’s nuclear energy program is poised to continue evolving, driving advancements in power generation, medical treatment, and agricultural productivity.

Pakistan’s nuclear program and its commitment to gender equality have placed the country on the global map as a responsible, progressive nuclear power. The recent praise from IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi serves as a validation of Pakistan’s efforts to promote nuclear energy for peaceful purposes while simultaneously advancing gender equality in the sector. This dual recognition—of Pakistan’s nuclear achievements and its promotion of women’s participation in science and technology—positions the country as a leader in both fields, strengthening its global image and influence.

The ongoing collaboration with the IAEA and other international partners will only enhance Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities, fostering further advancements in technology, healthcare, and energy. As Pakistan continues to lead by example in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and in empowering women, it will no doubt play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of nuclear technology on the world stage.