The Middle Eastern Conflict: A Complex Web Of Power, Influence, And Unresolved Tensions – OpEd
By Najib Azad
The recent assassination of Hassan Nasrallah, the long-time leader of Hezbollah, has escalated the already volatile situation in the Middle East. This event, coupled with the deaths of other key figures such as Hamas’s political bureau chief, Ismail Haniyeh, and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, highlights the intricate and multifaceted nature of conflicts in the region.
These assassinations, while significant, do not appear to be ending the terrorism or war in the area. Instead, they seem to perpetuate the ongoing conflict and serve as a warning to the enemies of the Western bloc, particularly Russia and China.
The Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah
On Friday evening, Israel launched a series of air raids on the densely populated Haret Hreik neighborhood in Dahiyeh, southern Beirut. These airstrikes targeted Hezbollah’s headquarters and resulted in the death of Hassan Nasrallah, along with other senior commanders, including Ali Karki, the commander of Hezbollah’s southern front. The airstrikes, which involved the use of around 85 “bunker-buster” bombs, also caused significant civilian casualties, with at least 11 people killed and 108 wounded.
Nasrallah’s death marks a significant blow to Hezbollah, an Iran-backed group formed in 1982 to fight Israel’s occupation of southern Lebanon. Nasrallah, who had been the group’s leader for over three decades, was pivotal in Hezbollah’s operations and its symbolic leader. His assassination has left Hezbollah facing a potential power vacuum and has raised concerns about the group’s future direction.
The Impact on Hezbollah
The immediate aftermath of Nasrallah’s assassination saw Hezbollah launching five rocket attacks into northern Israel, signaling their intent to continue military operations. I believe that while Hezbollah has been hit hard in the short term, it is unlikely to be significantly weakened in the long run. The group has a vast military arsenal and a robust organizational structure that can withstand the loss of a leader, and of course, this is the primary function of the group; my point is that organizations such as Hezbollah, Hamas, IS, the Taliban, and even the Iranian clerical establishment are not designed to be eradicated but to perpetuate continuous tension in the region.
However, Hezbollah’s seven-to-eight-member Shura Council is expected to convene to decide on Nasrallah’s successor. Hashem Safieddine, head of Hezbollah’s executive council and Nasrallah’s maternal cousin, is believed to be a likely candidate for the position. Despite the leadership transition, as I mentioned above, Hezbollah will continue to exercise strategic patience and maintain its operations, albeit with some adjustments to its strategy.
The Broader Regional Implications
The assassination of Nasrallah has significant regional implications. It sends a strong message to Iran and its allies, including Russia and China, that the United States and Israel are capable of executing high-profile targets even in secure zones. This move is likely to affect Iran’s “axis of resistance,” which includes Hezbollah, Hamas, and other militant groups like the Houthis in Yemen.
I doubt Iran will seek to counter this setback or restore its image despite its strong rhetoric about avenging Haniyeh’s death in one of the most secure locations in the country. Those promises of retribution seem to have been laid to rest along with Haniyeh. Instead, it will likely continue its usual approach of fighting via proxies, including groups in Iraq and Yemen, before entering into any confrontation with Israel.
The Death of Ismail Haniyeh
Adding to the complexity of the situation, Hamas’s political chief, Ismail Haniyeh, was assassinated in Tehran, the capital of Iran, by Israel. This assassination, which took place in one of the most secure zones under Iran’s complete security, serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of high-profile targets even in protected areas. Haniyeh’s death is a significant blow to Hamas and has raised fears of a broader regional conflict. The dual assassinations of Nasrallah and Haniyeh have raised the stakes for Iran, which backs both groups.
The Helicopter Crash: A Suspicious Event
In May, a helicopter crash resulted in the deaths of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdullahian. Official reports attributed the crash to challenging climatic and atmospheric conditions. However, there is widespread speculation that Israel targeted the helicopter. The reluctance of Iran to accuse Israel directly suggests that Iran is not in a position to escalate the situation into a full-blown war with Israel, which has the support of the U.S., the British, and their allies.
The crash, which occurred in a remote mountainous area of northwestern Iran, has raised several questions. Despite official reports citing no evidence of sabotage or criminal activity, the timing and circumstances of the crash have led many to believe that it was a targeted attack. If Iran had accused Israel, it would have been compelled to take revenge, which would have escalated the conflict to dangerous levels that would most likely pave the road toward the end of theocratic leadership in Iran.
The Role of Global Powers
The involvement of global powers, particularly the U.S. and its NATO allies, continues to shape the conflict in the Middle East. They aim to secure their influence and interests in the region by maintaining a balance of power. The recent incidents, while severe, are unlikely to escalate into a larger war but will perpetuate a long-lasting conflict.
The U.S. and its allies are vested in maintaining the status quo in the Middle East. By supporting Israel and targeting key figures in Iran and its allied groups, they send a clear message to their adversaries, including Russia and China. These actions are designed to destabilize the region and keep it embroiled in conflict, thereby preventing any one power from gaining too much influence.
The Future of Middle Eastern Conflicts
The recent assassinations and the helicopter crash have significant implications for the future of the Middle East. While these events have disrupted the leadership of critical groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, they do not signify an end to the conflict. Instead, they have set the stage for prolonged instability and violence.
Israel’s strategy of targeting high-profile leaders of proxy groups is likely to continue as it seeks to weaken its adversaries and maintain its apparent security. However, this approach also risks escalating the conflict and drawing in other regional and global powers. The continued support of the U.S. and its allies for Israel ensures that the balance of power remains tilted in their favor. Still, it also perpetuates the cycle of violence and retribution.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the recent incidents in the Middle East, including the assassinations of Hassan Nasrallah and Ismail Haniyeh and the suspicious helicopter crash that killed Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, highlight the complex and ongoing nature of the conflict in the region. These events do not appear to be eliminating terrorism or ending the war. Instead, they seem to perpetuate the conflict and serve as a warning to the enemies of the West, particularly Russia and China.
Iran’s reluctance to accuse Israel directly of the helicopter crash underscores its precarious position and the broader strategic considerations at play. The involvement of global powers, particularly the U.S. and its NATO allies, ensures the region remains a battleground for influence and control. The recent events are unlikely to lead to a larger war but will result in a long-lasting conflict. Figures like Ayatollah Khamenei and Haibatullah Akhundzada will continue to operate from the shadows, further entrenching their assigned positions as the region remains violent and unstable.